Beni Culturali Soprintendenza Speciale per il Patrimonio Storico Artistico ed Etnoantropologico per il Polo Museale della città di Roma

Triton Holding a Shield

Ercole Ferrata, Tritone - Triton
Object belonging
One's own
Category
Terracotta sculpture
City
Rome
Location
Museo Nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia
Specific location
Room 21
Inventory
PV 04258
Material and technique
Terracotta/ patina
Author
Ercole Ferrata (1610-1686)
Dating
1676-1682
Dimensions
40.5x17.5 cm.
Origin
Ettore Sestieri (1922)
Image copyright
SSPSAE e per il Polo Museale della città di Roma

Short description

In 1677, Gian Lorenzo Bernini, by then quite old, became involved with the renowned project for the Fountain of Portugal, commissioned by Don Luís de Meneses, the third count of Ericeira, for the garden of his palace in the hills of Lisbon, now the Palácio Nacional de Queluz. Bernini decided not to particpate directly, taking on a more amenable role as director of works, and the models and sculptures were entrusted to Ercole Ferrata. It is very probable that Ferrata realized models for at least some of the statues: amongst these, as recorded in the detailed inventory of the studio in Via delle Carceri Nuove, was “a clay figure of Triton” (V. Golzio, “Lo ‘Studio' di Ercole Ferrata”, Archivi d'Italia, II, 1935, p. 66) that can be identified, almost certainly, with the terracotta now kept at Palazzo Venezia. Triton stands on a narrow pedestal, which goes up to the height of his knee, and lifts with his left arm a scroll with space for the crest, which would only be included in the final version. During restoration in 1970, the right arm was removed since it was not original; photographs from before 1970 recorded the figure standing holding a whelk, also now removed, from where water spurted.

Cristiano Giometti 

Bibliography

S. Fraschetti, Il Bernini, Rome 1900, p. 124; R. Wittkower, Gian Lorenzo Bernini. The Sculptor of the Roman Baroque, London 1955, p. 226; A. Santangelo (ed.), Museo di Palazzo Venezia. Catalogo della sculture, Rome 1954, pp. 80-81, fig. 89; M. G. Barberini, P. Cannata and S. E. Zuraw (eds.), Masterpieces of Renaissance and Baroque Sculpture from The Palazzo Venezia, exh. cat., Athens 1996, pp. 74-75, no. 18; O. Ferrari and S. Papaldo, Le sculture del Seicento a Roma, Rome 1999, p. 505; A. Delaforce, J. Montagu, P. Varela Gomes, M. Soromenho, A fountain by Gian Lorenzo Bernini and Ercole Ferrata in Portugal, in "The Burlington Magazine", 1149, CXL, 1998 (1999), p. 804-811; C. Vigliarolo, 94.Tritone, in M.G. Barberini, S. Sconci (eds.), Guida al Museo Nazionale del Palazzo di Venezia, Rome 2009, p. 87 
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Page created 15/01/2009, last modify 15/11/2010